Listing of Bharat Ratna Awardees

Listing of Bharat Ratna Awardees

Blog Article

Bharat Ratna 1954
C. Rajagopalachari

Rajagopalachari, an Indian independence activist, statesman, and lawyer, was the only real Indian and previous Governor-Normal of impartial India. He was Chief Minister of Madras Presidency (1937–39) and Madras State (1952–fifty four) and founding father of the Indian political occasion Swatantra Get together.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

He served as India's initial Vice President (1952–sixty two) and next President (1962–67). Because 1962, his birthday on September 5 has actually been observed as "Instructors' Working day" in India.
C. V. Raman

Greatly noted for his work on the scattering of sunshine and the invention with the outcome, improved known as "Raman scattering," Raman generally worked in the fields of atomic physics and electromagnetism and was introduced with the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees


Bharat Ratna 1955
Bhagwan Das
Independence activist, philosopher, and educationist, and co-founding father of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapithand, labored with Madan Mohan Malaviya for the muse of Banaras Hindu College.
M. Visvesvaraya
A civil engineer, statesman, and Diwan of Mysore (1912–18), he was a Knight Commander of your Order of the Indian Empire. His birthday, September fifteen, is observed as "Engineer's Working day" in India.
Jawaharlal Nehru
Independence activist and creator Nehru is the main and longest-serving Prime Minister of India (1947–64).

Bharat Ratna 1957
Govind Ballabh Pant
Independent activist Pant was premier of your United Provinces (1937–39, 1946–fifty) and initially Main Minister of Uttar Pradesh (1950–54). He served as Union Household Minister from 1955–sixty one.


Bharat Ratna 1958
Dhondo Keshav Karve
Karve, a social reformer and educator, is greatly recognized for his functions connected to women's instruction and the remarriage of Hindu widows. He founded the Widow Relationship Association (1883), Hindu Widows Property (1896), and Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Gals's University in 1916.


Bharat Ratna 1961
Bidhan Chandra Roy
A physician, political chief, philanthropist, educationist, and social worker, is usually regarded the "Maker of recent West Bengal.". He was the second Chief Minister of West Bengal (1948–62), and his birthday on July one July is noticed as Countrywide Doctors' Working day in India.
Purushottam Das Tandon
Typically titled "Rajarshi", Tandon was an independence activist and served as speaker from the United Provinces Legislative Assembly (1937–fifty). He was actively involved in a campaign to obtain Formal language standing to Hindi.

Bharat Ratna 1962
Rajendra Prasad
Independence activist, lawyer, statesman, and scholar, Prasad was carefully connected to Mahatma Gandhi within the non-cooperation motion for Indian independence. He was afterwards elected as the very first President of India (1950–62).


Bharat Ratna 1963
Zakir Husain
Independence activist, economist, and training philosopher, Husain served as a Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim College (1948–56) plus the Governor of Bihar (1957–sixty two). Later on, he was elected as second Vice-President of India (1962–67) and went on to be the 3rd President of India (1967–69).
Pandurang Vaman Kane
Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, Kane is greatest recognized for his 5-quantity literary get the job done, History of Dharmasastra: Ancient and Medieval Spiritual and Civil Regulation in India; the "monumental" perform that extends around just about 6,five hundred pages and was posted from 1930 to 1962.
Bharat Ratna 1966
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Known for his slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" ("Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer"), Independence activist Shastri served as second Primary Minister of India (1964–66) and led the nation in the course of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
Bharat Ratna 1971
Indira Gandhi
Referred to as the "Iron Woman of India", Gandhi was the Primary Minister of India in the course of 1966–77 and 1980–84. Through the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, her authorities supported the Bangladesh Liberation War which led on the development of a whole new state, Bangladesh.
Bharat Ratna 1975
V. V. Giri
While learning with the College College Dublin, Giri was involved in the Irish Sinn Fein movement. Returning to India, he organized labour unions and introduced them to consider active participation inside the Indian independence battle. He was elected as the first President from the All India Trade Union Congress in 1926. Put up-independence, Giri held positions of Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Kerala and Mysore and many other cabinet ministries. He grew to become the initial acting President and was ultimately elected because the fourth President of India (1969–seventy four).
Bharat Ratna 1976
K. Kamaraj
Independence activist and statesman Kamaraj was a previous Main Minister of Tamil Nadu for three phrases; 1954–57, 1957–62, and 1962–63.
Bharat Ratna 1980
Mother Teresa
"Saint Mom Teresa of Calcutta" was a catholic nun plus the founder of the Missionaries of Charity. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian work in 1979 and was beatified on 19 Oct 2003 by Pope John Paul II and canonized on four September 2016 by Pope Francis.
1983
Vinoba Bhave
Independence activist, social reformer, and a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi, Bhave is most effective recognized for his Bhoodan movement, "Land-Gift Motion". He was supplied the honorific title "Acharya" ("Instructor") and was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award (1958) for his humanitarian get the job done.

Bharat Ratna 1987
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Broadly known as "Frontier Gandhi", independence activist and Pashtun chief Khan was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi. He joined Khilafat Movement in 1920 and Launched Khudai Khidmatgar ("Pink Shirt motion") in 1929.
1988
M. G. Ramachandran
Actor turned politician Ramachandran served as Main Minister of Tamil Nadu for 3 conditions; 1977–eighty, 1980–84, and 1985–87.





Bharat Ratna 1990


B. R. Ambedkar
Social reformer and chief in the Dalits ("Untouchables"), Ambedkar was the Chief architect in the Indian Structure in addition to served as the 1st Regulation Minister of India. Ambedkar predominantly campaigned towards social discrimination with Dalits, the Hindu varna technique. He was connected to the Dalit Buddhist movement and accepted Buddhism to be a religion as well as his close to 50 % one million followers on fourteen October 1956.

Nelson Mandela
Leader in the Anti-Apartheid Motion in South Africa, Mandela was the President of South Africa (1994–ninety nine). Frequently called the "Gandhi of South Africa", Mandela's African National Congress movement was affected by Gandhian philosophy. In 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.




Bharat Ratna 1991
Rajiv Gandhi
Gandhi was the ninth Primary Minister of India serving from 1984 to 1989.
Vallabhbhai Patel
Commonly generally known as the "Iron Man of India", Patel was an independence activist and first Deputy Prime Minister of India (1947–fifty). Post-independence, "Sardar" ("Leader") Patel labored with V. P. Menon toward dissolving 555 princely states to the Indian union.
Morarji Desai
Independence activist Desai was the sixth Primary Minister of India (1977–seventy nine). He is the sole Indian nationwide to be awarded the Nishan-e-Pakistan, the highest civilian award given by The federal government of Pakistan.





Bharat Ratna 1992
Abul Kalam Azad
Independence activist Azad was India's first Minister of Education and learning and worked in direction of totally free Key training. He was commonly referred to as "Maulana Azad" and his birthday on eleven November is observed as Nationwide Instruction Working day in India.
J. R. D. Tata
Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer, Tata founded India's very first airline Air India. He will be the founder of various institutes which include Tata Institute of Basic Analysis, Tata Memorial Hospital, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Tata Motors, TCS, Countrywide Institute of State-of-the-art Scientific studies, and Countrywide Centre for the Undertaking Arts.
Satyajit Ray
Possessing debuted to be a director with Pather Panchali (1955), movie-maker Ray is credited with bringing globe recognition to Indian cinema. In 1984, Ray was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's maximum award in cinema.






Bharat Ratna 1997
Gulzarilal Nanda
Independence activist Nanda was two occasions interim Prime Minister of India (1964, 1966) and two instances deputy chairman on the Arranging Commission.
Aruna Asaf Ali
Independence activist Ali is healthier noted for hoisting the Indian flag in Bombay through the Stop India Motion in 1942. Write-up-Independence, Ali was elected as Delhi's first mayor in 1958.
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Aerospace and defence scientist, Kalam was involved in the event of India's 1st satellite launch automobile SLV III and was the architect in the Integrated Guided Missile Enhancement Application. He labored for Indian Nationwide Committee for House Analysis, Indian Area Analysis Organisation, Defence Analysis and Progress Laboratory and was appointed since the Scientific Advisor for the Defence Minister, Secretary to Division of Defence Analysis and Growth and Director Common of Defence Analysis and Improvement Organisation. Later, he served given that the eleventh President of India from 2002 until 2007.



Bharat Ratna 1998
M. S. Subbulakshmi
Carnatic classical vocalist Subbulakshmi also called "Queen of tunes", is the first Indian musician to obtain the Ramon Magsaysay award.
Chidambaram Subramaniam
Independence activist and previous Minister of Agriculture of India (1964–66), Subramaniam is recognized for his contribution to Green Revolution in India. In the course of the late 1970s, he worked for Global Rice Study Institute, Manila, as well as International Maize and Wheat Analysis Institute, Mexico.







Bharat Ratna 1999
Jayaprakash Narayan
Independence activist, social reformer, and normally generally known as "Lok Nayak" ("Persons's Hero"), Narayan is best noted for "Total Revolution Motion" or "JP Motion" initiated over the mid-nineteen seventies to "overthrow the corrupt and exploitative Congress government".
Amartya Sen
Winner from the Nobel Memorial Prize in Financial Sciences (1998), Sen has accomplished analysis on numerous matters such as social choice principle, ethics and political philosophy, welfare economics, conclusion principle, growth economics, public well being, and gender experiments.
Gopinath Bordoloi
Independence activist Bordoloi is the primary Chief Minister of Assam (1946–fifty). His attempts and association with the then Minister of Residence Affairs Vallabhbhai Patel were being widely acknowledged whilst preserving Assam united with India when parts of it were being to merge with East Pakistan.
Ravi Shankar
Winner of four Grammy Awards and infrequently regarded "the whole world's greatest-identified exponent of Hindustani classical songs", sitar participant Shankar is recognized for his collaborative perform with Western musicians together with Yehudi Menuhin and George Harrison.
Bharat Ratna 2001
Lata Mangeshkar
Commonly credited since the "nightingale of India", playback singer Mangeshkar commenced her job inside the nineteen forties and has sung tunes in around 36 languages. In 1989, Mangeshkar was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's greatest award in cinema.
Bismillah Khan
Hindustani classical shehnai participant, Khan played the instrument for a lot more than eight a long time and is credited to get introduced the instrument on the centre phase of Indian new music.
Bharat Ratna 2009
Bhimsen Joshi
Hindustani classical vocalist, Joshi was a disciple of Kirana Gharana, an Indian musical school. He's commonly noted for the Khyal style of singing that has a "mastery over rhythm and correct notes".[
Bharat Ratna 2014
C. N. R. Rao
The recipient of Honorary Doctorates from 63 Universities which includes Purdue, IIT Bombay, Oxford, chemist and professor Rao has worked prominently within the fields of Solid State and Supplies Chemistry, Spectroscopy and Molecular Composition. He has authored all-around 1600 investigate papers and forty eight books.
Sachin Tendulkar
He performed 664 Worldwide cricket matches in a career spanning around 20 years. He retains numerous cricket data including the only player to own scored one hundred international hundreds of years, the first batsman to score a double century in a very At some point Global and the only real participant to accomplish a lot more than 30,000 runs in the two ODI and Exam cricket.
Bharat Ratna 2015
Madan Mohan Malaviya
Scholar and academic reformer Malaviya is actually a founder of Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha (1906) and Banaras Hindu College and served as being the College's vice-chancellor from 1919 until 1938. He was the President with the Indian Nationwide Congress for four conditions and was the Chairman of your Hindustan Situations from 1924 to 1946.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Parliamentarian for more than four a long time, Vajpayee was elected nine times to the Lok Sabha, 2 times into the Rajya Sabha and served given that the Key Minister of India for three conditions; 1996, 1998, 1999–2004. He was Minister of Exterior Affairs through 1977–79 and was awarded the "Greatest Parliamentarian" in 1994.
Bharat Ratna 2019
Pranab Mukherjee
He is really an Indian politician who served as being the 13th President of India from 2012 right until 2017. He has been a senior leader while in the Indian National Congress and it has occupied numerous ministerial portfolios in The federal government of India. Just before his election as President, he was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012.

Nanaji Deshmukh
He was a social activist from India. He labored inside the fields of instruction, wellbeing, and rural self-reliance. He was a member of RSS, a leader in the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, as well as a member with the Rajya Sabha. He was honoured Together with the Padma Vibhushan in 1999. India’s initial Saraswati Shishu Mandir was proven by him at Gorakhpur in 1950.

Bhupen Hazarika
He was an Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, singer, poet and movie-maker from Assam, widely called Sudhakantha. Ahead of he bought Bharat Ranta (India's highest civilian award), he acquired the Nationwide Film Award for Very best Songs Path in 1975. Recipient of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1987), Padmashri (1977), and Padmabhushan (2001), as well as awarded with Dada Saheb Phalke Award (1992).

Bharat Ratna 2024
Karpoori Thakur
Karpoori Thakur, the 11th Main Minister of Bihar, held Business for 2 phrases: 1970-1971 and 1977-1979. In 1978, he instituted the reservation policy for point out governing administration Positions, a pivotal step towards socio-economic fairness. Thakur's legacy is marked by his impactful tenure and pioneering contributions to affirmative motion in Bihar.
L. K. Advani
L. K. Advani served because the Deputy Key Minister of India from 2002 to 2004. He played a pivotal role during the Ram Janmabhoomi movement, advocating for the development on the Ram Temple in Ayodhya. Advani would be the longest serving chief of opposition within the Lower Property of Parliament.
P. V. Narasimha Rao
P. V. Narasimha Rao, the ninth Key Minister of India (1991-1996), initiated important financial reforms, liberalizing the Indian overall economy. His tenure observed the dismantling in the License Raj and the introduction of The brand new Financial Plan, fostering financial progress.
Charan Singh
Charan Singh, the fifth Primary Minister of India (1979-1980), was a champion of farmers' rights. Being a distinguished political determine, he centered on agrarian reforms and executed insurance policies to handle the fears of your agricultural Neighborhood.
M. S. Swaminathan
M. S. Swaminathan is renowned because the "Father in the Inexperienced Revolution in India." Serving because the Director General of your Indian Council of Agricultural Research, he played a pivotal role in revolutionizing Indian agriculture.